python - how to get a synsets for only one string in a list of strings? -


i'm trying find synsets of strings inside list. here's code :

from nltk.corpus import wordnet wn nltk import pos_tag  word1 =  ['orange','man','bench']  def getsynonyms(word1):     synonymlist1 = []     data1 in word1:         wordnetsynset1 = wn.synsets(data1)         templist1=[]         synset1 in wordnetsynset1:             synlemmas = synset1.lemma_names()             in xrange(len(synlemmas)):                 word = synlemmas[i].replace('_',' ')                 if pos_tag(word.split()) not in templist1:                     templist1.append(pos_tag(word.split()))         synonymlist1.append(templist1)     return synonymlist1  print getsynonyms(word1) print

and here's result :

[[[(u'orange', 'nn')], [(u'orangeness', 'nn')], [(u'orange', 'nn'),  (u'tree', 'nn')], [(u'orange', 'nn')], [(u'orange', 'nnp'), (u'river',  'nnp')], [(u'orangish', 'jj')]], [[(u'man', 'nn')], [(u'adult', 'nn'),  (u'male', 'nn')], [(u'serviceman', 'nn')], [(u'military', 'jj'), (u'man',  'nn')], [(u'military', 'jj'), (u'personnel', 'nns')], [(u'homo', 'nn')],  [(u'human', 'jj'), (u'being', 'vbg')], [(u'human', 'nn')], [(u'valet',  'nn')], [(u'valet', 'nn'), (u'de', 'in'), (u'chambre', 'nn')],  [(u'gentleman', 'nn')], [(u"gentleman's", 'nn'), (u'gentleman', 'nn')],  [(u'man', 'nn')], [(u'isle', 'nnp'), (u'of', 'in'), (u'man', 'nnp')],  [(u'piece', 'nn')], [(u'world', 'nn')], [(u'human', 'jj'), (u'race', 'nn')],  [(u'humanity', 'nn')], [(u'humankind', 'nn')], [(u'human', 'jj'),  (u'beings', 'nns')], [(u'humans', 'nns')], [(u'mankind', 'nn')]],  [[(u'bench', 'nn')], [(u'terrace', 'nn')], [(u'judiciary', 'nn')],  [(u'workbench', 'nn')], [(u'work', 'nn'), (u'bench', 'nn')], [(u'bench',  'nn')]]]

but if want synsets of 1 string?

for examples, if synsets 'orange', , print :

[(u'orange', 'nn')], [(u'orangeness', 'nn')], [(u'orange', 'nn'),  (u'tree', 'nn')], [(u'orange', 'nn')], [(u'orange', 'nnp'), (u'river',  'nnp')], [(u'orangish', 'jj')]

if synsets 'man', , print :

[(u'man', 'nn')], [(u'adult', 'nn'),  (u'male', 'nn')], [(u'serviceman', 'nn')], [(u'military', 'jj'), (u'man',  'nn')], [(u'military', 'jj'), (u'personnel', 'nns')], [(u'homo', 'nn')],  [(u'human', 'jj'), (u'being', 'vbg')], [(u'human', 'nn')], [(u'valet',  'nn')], [(u'valet', 'nn'), (u'de', 'in'), (u'chambre', 'nn')],  [(u'gentleman', 'nn')], [(u"gentleman's", 'nn'), (u'gentleman', 'nn')],  [(u'man', 'nn')], [(u'isle', 'nnp'), (u'of', 'in'), (u'man', 'nnp')],  [(u'piece', 'nn')], [(u'world', 'nn')], [(u'human', 'jj'), (u'race', 'nn')],  [(u'humanity', 'nn')], [(u'humankind', 'nn')], [(u'human', 'jj'),  (u'beings', 'nns')], [(u'humans', 'nns')], [(u'mankind', 'nn')]

and 'bench'

i've tried print getsynonyms(word1[0]) result weird.

anyone can help? thanks

that function wants array, why weird results passing single string. if pass single word synsets each letter of word. can pass array 1 value though:

print getsynonyms([word1[0]])

you rewrite function remove out loop allowing pass single words in like:

def getsynonyms(word):     synonymlist1 = []     wordnetsynset1 = wn.synsets(word)     templist1=[]     synset1 in wordnetsynset1:         synlemmas = synset1.lemma_names()         in xrange(len(synlemmas)):             word = synlemmas[i].replace('_',' ')             if pos_tag(word.split()) not in templist1:                 templist1.append(pos_tag(word.split()))     synonymlist1.append(templist1)     return synonymlist1

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